Other Organic Chemicals

Benzoic acid, with the chemical formula C₆H₅COOH, is a simple aromatic carboxylic acid that has been known and utilized for over a century. It is characterized by its carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a benzene ring, making it an essential compound in both industrial and laboratory applications. The discovery of benzoic acid dates back to the late 19th century. It was first isolated by the German chemist Hermann Kolbe in 1861, who obtained it from the distillation of benzoic resins. These resins, which are derived from various plants, contain benzoic acid as a major component. The compound was recognized for its distinct crystalline structure and acidic properties, which led to its further study and utilization. Benzoic acid has a wide range of applications in various fields. In the chemical industry, it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of numerous derivatives, including benzoates, which are used as preservatives and flavoring agents. For example, sodium benzoate, the sodium salt of benzoic acid, is commonly used as a food preservative due to its ability to inhibit microbial growth. This property makes benzoic acid valuable in the food and beverage industry, where it helps extend the shelf life of products. In the pharmaceutical industry, benzoic acid is used as a starting material for the synthesis of various medicinal compounds. It is involved in the preparation of benzoyl peroxide, which is widely used in acne treatments due to its antibacterial properties. Additionally, benzoic acid derivatives are utilized in the development of anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications. Benzoic acid also finds applications in the production of dyes and perfumes. Its derivatives are used as intermediates in the synthesis of azo dyes, which are important in the textile industry for coloring fabrics. In the fragrance industry, benzoic acid is used to produce esters that contribute to the aroma of perfumes and personal care products. Overall, benzoic acid's versatility and its role as a precursor in the synthesis of various compounds make it a fundamental chemical in both industrial and laboratory settings. Brand: sorawin EC Number: 200-077-2 CAS No.: 51-05-8 Molecular Formula: C13H20N2O2.ClH Density: 1.1761 (rough estimate) Melting point: 155-156°C(lit.) Boiling point: 195-196°C 17mm Flash point: 195-196°C/17mm

Levamisole hydrochloride (16595-80-5) is an anthelmintic drug, applicable for the treatment of intestinal worms such as roundworms and hookworms in animals. It can paralyze the muscles of the roundworms and make them excrete out of the body along with feces. The activity of levamisole hydrochloride (16595-80-5) is approximately twice that of its racemic form, and it has lower toxicity and side effects. Brand: sorawin EC Number: 240-654-6 CAS No.: 16595-80-5 Molecular Formula: C11H12N2S.HCl Melting point:226-231°C Boiling point: 344.4°C at 760 mmHg Flash point: 162.1ºC

Nystatin is primarily used in the treatment of candidiasis, a fungal infection caused by Candida species.It is applied directly to affected areas, such as the groin, armpits, or between skin folds, where Candida overgrowth is common. Nystatin cream effectively relieves itching, redness, and inflammation associated with cutaneous candidiasis. Brand: sorawin EC Number: 215-749-0 CAS No.: 1400-61-9 Molecular Formula: C47H75NO17 Density: 1.31 g/cm3 Melting point: >155°C (dec.) Boiling point: 476°C at 760mmHg Flash point: 127.3°C

The reference substances of traditional Chinese medicine are regarded as special substances. After receiving the products, they should be stored in the refrigerator for immediate refrigeration. Some products need to be frozen.GB 2760—2002 stipulates that these are permitted food flavorings. They are mainly used to formulate bitter-tasting beverage flavor essences and bitter-tasting agents. Brand: sorawin EC Number: 205-001-1 CAS No.: 130-89-2 Molecular Formula: C20H24N2O2.HCl Density: 1.21 g/cm3 Melting point: 158-160 ºC Boiling point: 495.9 °C at 760 mmHg Flash point: 253.7 ºC

Pregabalin is a drug used to treat neuropathic pain and epilepsy, Pregabalin is widely used to treat neuropathic pain, a chronic pain caused by nerve damage. Diseases such as diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, and spinal cord injury often cause neuropathic pain, which is characterized by burning, tingling, or electric shock sensations. Pregabalin works by modulating calcium channel activity in neurons, reducing the release of neurotransmitters involved in pain signaling, thereby effectively relieving neuropathic pain and becoming a commonly prescribed drug for patients. Brand: sorawin EC Number: 604-639-1 CAS No.: 148553-50-8 Molecular Formula: C8H17NO2 Density: 0.997 g/cm3 Melting point: 194-196 ºC Boiling point: 274 ºC at 760 mmHg Flash point: 119.5ºC

Phenacetin, a widely used analgesic and antipyretic drug, was first synthesized in 1878 by Harmon Northrop Morse. Derived from p-phenetidine, phenacetin's structure was confirmed through chemical analysis and testing. By 1887, it was introduced into the market by Bayer and quickly became popular due to its effectiveness in reducing pain and fever. Its chemical composition and pharmacological properties have made it a significant compound in medicinal chemistry. Phenacetin was primarily used to treat mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, toothaches, and menstrual cramps. Its antipyretic properties also made it effective in reducing fever. For many years, it was a common ingredient in over-the-counter pain relief medications and was often combined with other analgesics like aspirin or caffeine to enhance its effects. Phenacetin was frequently used in combination drugs, such as APC (aspirin, phenacetin, and caffeine) tablets, which were popular for treating pain and inflammation. These combinations provided synergistic effects, improving the overall efficacy of pain relief medications. Brand: Soarwin CAS No.: 62-44-2 EC Number: 200-533-0 Molecular Formula: C10H13NO2 Density: 1.1248 (rough estimate) Melting point: 133-136 °C (lit.) Boiling point: 132 °C / 4mmHg

Sodium cyanoborohydride (NaBH3CN) is a selective reducing agent used for a variety of chemical reductions, including aldehyde, ketones, acetals, epoxides, oximes, enamines, reductive aminations of aldehydes and ketones, and reductive alkylations of amines and hydrazines. The utility of sodium cyanoborohydride as a reducing agent is greatly enhanced by its stability under acid conditions, and its solubility in aprotic solvents. Sodium cyanoborohydride is a milder and more selective reducing agent than sodium borohydride. Sodium cyanoborohydride is a weaker and more-selective reducing agent than sodium borohydride because of the electron-withdrawing effect of the cyano group. It has the further advantage that it is stable in acid to pH = 3 and can be employed to effect reductions in the presence of functional groups that are sensitive to the more-basic conditions of reduction with sodium borohydride. Aldehydes and ketones are unaffected by sodium cyanoborohydride in neutral solution, but they are readily reduced to the corresponding alcohol at pH=3-4 by way of the protonated carbonyl group. By previous exchange of the hydrogens of the borohydride for deuterium or tritium, by reaction with D2O or tritiated water, an efficient and economical route is available for deuteride or tritiide reduction of aldehydes and ketones. Sodium Cyanoborohydride is a commonly used as a reagent in the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones and in the reductive alkylation of amines. It is also used in the synthesis of a novel phenolate-bridged dilanthanum(III) complex of interest as a model for metalloproteins as well as for its importance in basic and applied chemistry. Brand: Soarwin CAS No.: 25895-60-7 EC Number: 247-317-2 Molecular Formula: CH3BNNa Density: 1.083 g/mL at 25 °C Melting point: >242 °C (dec.) (lit.) Boiling point: 307°C (lit.) Flash point: −1 °F

Diphenylacetonitrile is a white to creamy or faint yellow crystalline powder, Soluble in ethanol, ether. It is obtained by bromination and condensation of phenylacetonitrile. Diphenylacetonitrile is mainly used as an intermediate to manufacture API which deals in treatment of respiratory stimulant. It is used to manufacture APIs like stomach amine, Aminepentamide Sulphate, Diphenoxylate, Diphenylacetaldehyde, Doxapram, Loperamide, Methadone. Used in synthesis of methadone, antispasmodics and other pharmaceuticals. Diphenylacetonitrile is used to synthesize isocyanate, which is further prepared into UV paint, PU paint, transparent elastomer and adhesive, etc. In addition, it is also used in polyamide and epoxy resin industries. Brand: Soarwin CAS No.: 86-29-3 EC Number: 201-662-5 Molecular Formula: C14H11N Density: 1.1061 (rough estimate) Melting point: 71-73°C (lit.) Boiling point: 181°C/12 mmHg (lit.) Flash point: 120 °C

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride, also known as sodium triacetoxyhydroborate, commonly abbreviated STAB, is a white hygroscopic solid that emits hydrogen gas when hydrolysed in water, which is flammable. It is a milder reducing agent than sodium borohydride or even sodium cyanoborohydride. Even sodium cyanoborohydride is a milder reducing agent than sodium borohydride, and is particularly suitable for the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones. It can reduce aldehydes but not most ketones. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride is a mild reagent that exhibits remarkable selectivity as a reducing agent. It reduces aldehydes but not ketones; however, beta-hydroxyketones can be reduced selectively to give 1,3-trans diols.The steric and the electron-withdrawing effects of the three acetoxy groups stabilize the boron-hydrogen bond and are responsible for its mild reducing properties. It can also be used in the reductive alkylation of secondary amines in aldehyde-bisulfite adducts. Brand: Soarwin CAS No.: 56553-60-7 EC Number: 435-580-8 Molecular Formula: C6H10BNaO6 Density: 1.36[at 20°C] Melting point: 116-120°C (dec.) (lit.) Boiling point: 111.1°C(Predicted)

5-Methoxytryptamine (5-MT), also known as mexamine, is a tryptamine derivative closely related to the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin. 5-MT has been shown to occur naturally in the body in low levels. It is biosynthesized via the deacetylation of melatonin in the pineal gland. The protective effect of 5- methoxytryptamine (a metabolite of melatonin) in human keratinocytes against ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation was studied. Melatonin and its metabolites ameliorate ultraviolet B-induced damage in human epidermal keratinocytes. In terms of application, 5-Methoxytryptamine exhibits several significant properties. One of its primary areas of interest is its role in neuroscience and psychiatry. It is known to interact with serotonin receptors in the brain, particularly the 5-HT2A receptor, which is associated with mood regulation and perception. In addition to its neuropharmacological effects, 5- Methoxytryptamine has been investigated for its role in psychotropic research. It is often used as a research tool to understand the mechanisms of psychoactive substances and their interactions with neurotransmitter systems. Moreover, 5-Methoxytryptamine has been explored in the context of entheogenic research, which examines the use of psychoactive substances in spiritual or religious practices. Its psychoactive effects and interactions with serotonin receptors contribute to its interest in studies on altered states of consciousness and their therapeutic applications. The chemical synthesis of 5- Methoxytryptamine typically involves the introduction of a methoxy group into the tryptamine structure. This process is often achieved through a series of chemical reactions that modify the indole ring of tryptamine. Characterization of the synthesized compound is performed using analytical techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS), which ensure the purity and identity of the final product. In summary, 5- Methoxytryptamine is a chemically intriguing compound with applications spanning neuropharmacology, psychiatry, and psychotropic research. Its interaction with serotonin receptors and potential therapeutic effects make it a subject of ongoing interest in the study of neurotransmitter systems and psychoactive substances. Brand: Soarwin CAS No.: 608-07-1 EC Number: 210-153-7 Molecular Formula: C11H14N2O Density: 1.0815 (rough estimate) Melting point: 121-123°C(lit.) Boiling point: 325.75°C(Predicted)

Valerophenone, also known as 1-phenyl-1-pentanone. It was first synthesized in the early 20th century during studies on aromatic ketones.Valerophenone is a colorless to Light yellow to Light orange clear liquid that is soluble in organic solvents. Its relatively straightforward synthesis involves the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with valeryl chloride, catalyzed by aluminum chloride. This discovery added to the understanding of ketone chemistry and paved the way for various applications in scientific and industrial fields. Valerophenone serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. Its ketone functional group is highly reactive, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions such as reductions, condensations, and Grignard reactions. This versatility makes it valuable for synthesizing a wide range of organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fragrances. Brand: Soarwin CAS No.: 1009-14-9 EC Number: 627-363-3 Molecular Formula: C11H14O Density: 0.975 g/mL at 20°C (lit.) Melting point: -9°C (lit.) Boiling point: 244-245°C(Predicted) Flash point: 217°C

1-phenyl-2-nitropropene is a kind of sticky yellow powder, and it is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, for instance, a drug used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. Brand: Soarwin CAS No.: 705-60-2 EC Number: 627-363-3 Molecular Formula: C9H9NO2 Density: 1.141±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) Melting point: 63-65°C (lit.) Boiling point: 263.0±9.0°C(Predicted) Flash point: 115.7°C

Tryptamine is a monoamine alkaloid that can be synthesized by decarboxylation of the amino acid tryptophan. Notably, tryptamine can be found in fungi, plants, Amphibia, animals, and microbes. Tryptamine has an indole ring structure and a fused double ring that is composed of a benzene ring and a pyrrole ring, linked to an amino group by 2- carbon side chain. The indole ring is the vital nucleus of many complex natural products that have significance in drug discovery as well as some synthetic and non-synthetic drugs that are based on tryptamine skeleton. The chemical’s distinct structure is an approximation to the neurotransmitter serotonin as well-known drugs and hallucinogens. Tryptamine’s significance as psychedelic drugs, neuromodulator, and neurotransmitter is well understood due to its presence in mammalian brain in small amounts. Brand: Soarwin CAS No.: 61-54-1 EC Number: 692-120-0 Molecular Formula: C10H12N2 Density: 0.9787 (rough estimate) Melting point: 113-116 °C(lit.) Boiling point: 137°C/0.15 mmHg (lit.) Flash point: 185°C

Sodium borohydride is an inorganic compound, a white to off-white crystalline powder, with strong hygroscopicity. Its alkaline solution is brown-yellow. It is one of the most commonly used reducing agents. Brand: Soarwin CAS No.: 16940-66-2 EC Number: 241-004-4 Molecular Formula: NaBH4 Density: 1.07 Melting point: 400°C(dec.) Boiling point: 500°C Flash point: 69°C